1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副詞可用來修飾比較級；而very, too, so, quite(表示身體健康的quiter除外)習慣上不用來修飾比較級。

2.arrive in +大地點/ arrive at +小地點

= get to … = reach +…（到達…）

We have arrived at the railway station.

3.Let's +動詞原形

4.長，寬，高的表達法 ：數字+量詞+形容詞。

如：20 metres wide二十米寬

Well 30 meters deep

This is a two-meter-high tree

5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.

6.stop to do sth

停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事

Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a rest

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking

7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.

Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river

8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事

Hearing this sad story, we can't help crying

Hearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing

9.There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.

10.How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？How many students are there in your class?

11.remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)

Remember to lock the door when you leave.

12.remember doing sth .

記得曾經做過某事(事已做)

I remember locking the door when I left.

13.在季節、月份、星期、節日、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。

14.would like to do sth 想要做某事

I want to ／would like totravel to Beijing.

15.How about /What about doing sth ？

= Why not do sth ？

16.It's time for sth 該到某事的時間了

It's time for dinner.

17.It's time to do sth該到干某事的時間了

It's time to go to school.

18.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事

19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事

Mom makes me clean my room every day.

20.can't afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事

We don't have enough money to buy this house.

21.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事

22.mind doing sth 介意干某事

23.try to do sth 盡力干某事

24.finish doing sth 結束干某事

25.decide to do sth 決定干某事

26.plan to do sth 計劃干某事

27.It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth

28.sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth )

29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，嗎

30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

31.called = named = with the name (of)

32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

33.because of

后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句

34.keep doing sth .

表示不間斷地持續做某事或一直做某事。

35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

36.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事

37.There be +名詞+ doing sth

有某東西正在干某事

38..There be +名詞+ to do sth

有某東西將要干某事

39.find it adj +to do sth

40.be always doing sth 表示總是干某事, (有一種厭惡的心理)

41.fail to do sth 不能干某事

42.Be+形容詞+enough+to do sth…

…足夠做某事

43.Be+too+形容詞+to do sth 太…不能做某事

44.be ready +to do sth 樂意做某事

45.have a hard time（in）doing sth

干某事有困難

46.used to do sth

過去經常干某事，但現在不干了

47.be used to do sth

= be used for doing sth 被用來干某事

48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .習慣于干某事

49.allow doing sth. 允許做某事

50.allow sb to do sth

= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

51.be allowed to do sth . 允許做某事

Teenagers should be allowed to wear school uniforms.

52.pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事When his mother came in, Xiao Ming was pretending to do his homework carefully.

53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事Someone noticed that Xiao Ming was stealing something from others.

54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事

On the way home from school, I happened to meet my good friend.

55.You'd better do ... 意為“你最好做……”

56.分數的用法結構為“分數+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”，當其作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于短語中名詞的復數

57.時間讀法

8：21讀作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one

58.時間讀法8:56 讀作four to nine 或eight fifty-six

59.時間讀法8:30 讀作eight-thirty 或 half past eight

60.名詞前如果出現this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定詞時，其前不能再加冠詞。

61.There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.

There are many birds in the sky.

There is a bicycle under the tree.

62.Besides表示“除了……之外(還有）”，它的意思是在原來的基礎上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等詞。

Besides Xiao Ming, Mary also went to the movies.

63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指從整體中排除except所帶的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其復合詞。

Everyone went to plant trees except Tom.

64.But表示“除……之外”，常與表否定意義的詞連用。當but前有動詞do的某種形式時，but后接動詞原形。

Nobody went to the library except Jack.

65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定數目中的“另一個”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。

This skirt is too small. Can you show me another?

66.the others指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。

67.go on doing sth.意思為“繼續做某事”

68.How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？

69.go on to do sth意思為“繼續做（另一件事）

70.be proud of... 表示“以…為自豪/驕傲”

We are proud of our great motherland.

71.be proud to do sth

表示“驕傲/自豪去做某事”

72.be made from指制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料發生了本質的變化，在成品中已無法辨認。

This wine is made from grapes

This table is made of wood.

73.be made of意思為“由…構成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未經變化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的質或形狀。

74.形容詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化要牢記：good/well-better-best

b.ill/bad/badly-worse-worst

many/much-more-most

little-less-least

old-older-oldest/elder-eldest

far-farther-farthest/further-furthest

75.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越…”的意思，若形容詞或副詞是多音節詞，應用“more and more+原級”，此結構后不接than引導的從句。

The weather is getting colder and colder.

The little girl is more and more beautiful.

The days are getting longer and longer.

Xiao Ming often eats meat. Now he is getting fatter and fatter.

76.表示二者在性質和程度上不同時，用“not as / so+原級+as”意思是“和……不一樣”。

He runs as fast as Tom.

77.the+比較級，the+比較級 譯為“越……,就越……”

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

The more books you read, the richer your knowledge will be.

The more you eat, the fatter your body will become.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

78.表示倍數…times+形容詞比較級+than…

Our house is four times as big as theirs.

Our house is five times larger than theirs.

79.如果可數名詞復數前有many, few或不可數名詞前有much，little等表示數量多少的形容詞，用so而不用such。

There are so many people on the street that the traffic is blocked.

80.以here，there等開頭的句子，說明正在發生的動作，謂語動詞不用進行時，而用一般現在時。如：

Look out！There comes a fierce dog.

小心,來了條兇狗。

Listen！There goes the first bell.

聽，預備鈴響了。